Perceptions and leaders Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Perceptions and leaders - Essay Example Although many scholars concentrate on the leaders and their roles only, it is important to note that both the leader and follower are equally important in leadership as they depend on one another. (Bertocci, 2009) There are two theories that talk about leadership and this are transformational leadership and transactional leadership. In transformational leadership, the follower is there to be recipients of the leaders influence and behavior while in transactional leadership the followers and leaders both take part in the leadership process. Therefore, to look at how followers’ perceptions affect the leader’s style, two types of leadership will be important in our discussion. In looking at the perception that the followers have on their leader and how it affects the style of leadership, it is important to look at the behavior of the leaders (Schumann 2011). The leader behavior is divided into two categories that is, initiating and consideration. Those who are initiating are goal centered they focus on rules, tasks and coordinating the followers. While the consideration leaders are open to followers suggestions and are supportive to the followers. From this, it is possible that some followers perform their duties because they fear the leader while others accomplish their duties because they want to please the leader and later be rewarded. Therefore, it is proper to say that the behavior of the leader and the perception of the follower can determine the leadership style that the leader uses. To assess your leadership style you need to look at the behavior of the follower. The followers always have certain expectations that they expect their leader to meet .if he meets those expectations then the followers ascribe authority to you as a leader they respect and trust you. However, if he fails to meet the expectations of the followers, the relation between them is strained, and the followers develop mistrust towards the leader. If, as a

Nature of capitalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Nature of capitalism - Essay Example Capitalism is highly accepted in modern society so it is hard to understand its unethical effects in the society. It can be observed only with correspondence to other societies who does not have a capitalist based economic system. Capitalism can lead growth and help in nation’s development but it has several adverse affects according to studies by professionals. A capitalist based society can lead to unfair rights to citizens and hence it creates imbalance in the society. According to a leading philosopher Karl Marx, means of production should not be owned privately as it gives unfair amount of power to capitalists. The owner of means of production can suppress other individuals with low power and end of being rulers. This observation of Karl Marx has significant importance as it is clearly visible in the economic system of modern society. Capitalism leads to less rights and importance to ordinary citizens compared to high profile citizens. This type of unfair rights and inequality is not a very good picture in the modern society. There is an important observation taken from the theory of one of the founders of capitalism, Adam Smith. According to Adam, capitalism is beneficial to everyone in a society that rises from a profit making motive and selfishness. This argument is sufficient enough to show that capitalism is unethical for the society. The moral value in a society goes for a toss with rise of capitalism and society gets divided into two parts the upper class and the lower class (Cudd and Holmstrom 66). This kind of division is not supportive for moral values and ethics in the modern society and in turn leads to inflation, loss of jobs, insufficient workers compensation. In a capitalistic society there is less influence of Government. In addition to this, less-efficient workers lose their jobs without proper c ircumstances. Growing power in hands of capitalists is not good for middle and lower class people in any situation.