Repression and Fear of Gay, Lesbian, Bi-sexual, and Transgender America

Suppression and Fear of Gay, Lesbian, Bi-sexual, and Transgender Americans Each June a large number of gay, lesbian, bi-sexual, and transgender individuals assemble in various areas around the globe to observe Gay Pride Month with moves, celebrations, and walks. The classifications of gay, lesbian, bi-sexual, and transgender are genuinely later; the expression gay used to allude to all people of a sexual direction other than hetero. The convention arrived at its thirty-fifth commemoration this year, and keeping in mind that the quantity of members has soar since the principal walk, the rights for gay, lesbian, bi-sexual, and transgender individuals have not modified fundamentally since 1970. For instance, not exclusively are same sex relationships not lawfully perceived or conceded indistinguishable benefits from other gender relationships, the present organization proposed to boycott the chance of same sex relationships ever being perceived by the legislature through a protected change. This change is one out of a progression of endeavors by the American governing body to limit and restrict the gay way of life, subsequently a whole month appears to be superfluous to commend their personality given their absence of lawful rights. However, the more the administration takes steps to meddle with the selections of gay people, the stronger PRIDE becomes: urban areas, for example, New York and San Francisco brag participation in the many thousands. The authoritative demonstration of restriction has given solidarity to the precluded demonstrations on account of sexual conduct and character. Michel Foucault best clarifies how homosexuality turned into a personality and a class. In The History of Sexuality, Foucault investigates the legitimacy of the oppressive speculation which asserts that sex has been curbed in Europe s... ...story of sexuality has brought about people being characterized by their sexuality, in this manner laws against gay acts disallow gay people from asserting what their identity is. Social and lawful endeavors to control the gay character have been met with expanding backing and force. Works Cited: 1. Foucault, Michel. The History of Sexuality Volume I: An Introduction. Trans. Robert Hurley. (New York: Vintage Books, 1980) 2. Rubin, Gayle. American Feminist Thought at Century's End: A Reader. Ed. Linda S. Kauffman. (Cambridge, Ma: Blackwell, 1993) 3. Paris is Burning. Dir. Jennie Livingston. Videocassette. Miramax, 1992. Web Sources: 1)Sodomy Laws, A reference site for the history and current status of homosexuality laws in the US and around the globe. 2)American Civil Liberties Union ,Website for the association attempting to shield the bill of rights.

Policy Brief Addressing The Issue Of Offender Recidivism Essay

Arrangement Brief Addressing The Issue Of Offender Recidivism - Essay Example It has been noticed that there is a far reaching imbalance in the treatment of individuals in different foundations including the courts. There are claims and reports that the minorities are being dealt with more carefully by court authorities than the whites. They will in general get harsher treatment for their wrongdoings, are accepted to be increasingly inclined to violations and are probably going to re-irritate, particularly the adolescents. Scaffolds and Steen (1998) clarify that the impression of court authorities towards the different classes of adolescents dependent on racial foundations impact their appraisal of these young people. This weakens their capacity to effectively survey the peril of these youths.Although there is high pace of recidivism among the racial minorities particularly the blacks, it ought to likewise be noticed that it has transformed into a generalization. This can cultivate inconsistent treatment of white and minority guilty parties in managing crimina l and adolescent cases and the organization of equity. Therefore, it can trigger high offense and re-offense rates among the blacks as a response to the out of line discernment given to them and the racial shamefulness they observer in courts. It additionally opens a circle for recidivism by white wrongdoers since they are not prone to get an unforgiving treatment for their violations. Medication offense is the fundamental driver of ascend in jail populace in the United States. The level of individuals detained for medicate offenses has likewise risen drastically and a high populace of re-guilty parties is sedate wrongdoers. Spohn and Holleran (2002) express that individuals will keep route from violations in the event that they make certain to get an extreme punishment and quickly they carry out the wrongdoing. Individuals additionally perpetrate wrongdoings if the advantages acquired from them are higher than the expenses. The state consequently needs recommend extreme disciplinar y measures for medicate guilty parties, for example, long jail sentences to discourage the present and planned medication wrongdoers. This will cause the expense of culpable to be higher than the advantages gotten from the wrongdoing. The state ought to likewise expel fines collected on tranquilize guilty parties since they could pay the fine from continues from similar wrongdoings Organization of extreme legitimate measures in dependent on seriousness of wrongdoing and past criminal record In the event that individuals who discover their way back to the jail for a subsequent time get a harsher discipline than first time guilty parties of a similar wrongdoing, more guilty parties will be disheartened from reoffending. While managing the harsher discipline, contemplations ought not be

How to Write a Conclusion Paragraph

How to Write a Conclusion Paragraph So much is at stake in writing a conclusion. This is, after all, your last chance to persuade your readers to your point of view, to impress yourself upon them as a writer and thinker. And the impression you create in your conclusion will shape the impression that stays with your readers after theyve finished the essay. How to write a conclusion In a conclusion paragraph, you summarize what you’ve written about in your paper. When you’re writing a good conclusion paragraph, you need to think about the main point that you want to get across and be sure it’s included. The key point of successful essay is the usage of conclusion words for an essay. The goal is to keep it simple. Use a clear transition word or phrase, restate your main points and argument, and possibly finish with a call to action. Keep reading the below and find out how to leave readers with one final appeal. How to write a conclusion for an essay First of all we need to define what the conclusion for an essay is. The conclusion is your opportunity to sum up your main points and leave your reader with a clear sense of what to take away from your overall essay. Other definitions can express the functions of conclusion on 5 sentences: What is a conclusion? A conclusion is what you will leave with your reader It wraps up your essay It demonstrates to the reader that you accomplished what you set out to do It shows how you have proved your thesis It provides the reader with a sense of closure on the topic While writing the conclusion, you need to keep in mind that conclusion has its own structure. Below you can find a few points on this. Conclusion’s Structure include a brief summary of the papers main points. ask a provocative question. use a quotation. evoke a vivid image. universalize (compare to other situations). suggest results or consequences. end with a warning. call for some sort of action. Keeping this in mind, one of a good advice while writing a conclusion for an essay is to do not forget about smooth transition from the body of your writing work. You should start with some transition words to lead your reader to the summarization point while closing your writing. Another point here is to understand that it is important to wrap up your writing by summarizing the main idea for your readers. This brings your writing to a smooth close and creates a well-written piece of work. There are plenty of practice in writing a conclusion paragraph with a strong ending. We prepared an outline you may use in your writing to make an unforgettable impression on your reader when he finished reading your paper. Conclusion outline Topic sentence Fresh rephrasing of thesis statement Supporting sentences Summarize or wrap up the main points in the body of the essay Explain how ideas fit together Closing sentence Final words Connects back to the introduction Provides a sense of closure How to write a conclusion for an argumentative essay As we defined above, the end of a writing should convey a sense of completeness and closure as well as a sense of the lingering possibilities of the topic, its larger meaning, its implications: the final paragraph should close the discussion without closing it off. Another topic is writing the conclusion for an argumentative essays. If you’re writing an argumentative essay, you might want to clearly restate your main argument in order to leave readers with one final appeal. If you have provided enough evidence along the way, this restatement should make readers feel as if you’ve persuaded them fully. Strategies for an effective conclusion Play the So What Game. When you read a statement from the conclusion, ask yourself, So what? or Why should anybody care? Ponder that question and answer it Basically, I’m just saying that education was important to Douglass And what? Well, it was important because it was a key to him feeling like a free and equal citizen Why should anybody care? That’s important because plantation owners tried to keep slaves from being educated so that they could maintain control. When Douglass obtained an education, he undermined that control personally. Return to the theme or themes in the introduction This brings the reader full circle If you begin by describing a scenario, you can end with the same scenario as proof that your essay is helpful in creating a new understanding Refer to the introductory paragraph by using key words, or parallel concepts and images that you also used in the introduction Summarize Include a brief summary of the paper’s main points, but don’t simply repeat things that were in the paper Pull it all together Show your reader how the points you made and the support and examples you used fit together Include a provocative insight or quotation from the research or reading you did for the paper Propose a course of action, a solution to an issue, or questions for further study Point to broader implications A paper about the style of writer, Virginia Woolf, could point to her influence on other writers or later feminists For some expository and argumentative essays, it’s appropriate to end with a call to action as your last sentence. A call to action like this can make your reader feel inspired and informed after reading your essay. Leave your readers with something to think about. Suggest that they learn more or you can give them something to do after reading your paper. As you see, there is a lot of work to be done while writing a strong conclusion paragraph. You need to keep your readers focused on your writing by linking the last paragraph to the first while establishing some sense of balance between them. The final goal is to make your readers glad they read your paper. All in all, if you are not sure how to do it, our advice is to ask for professional help by ordering a writing from professional services.

Evolution Fact And Theory - 1649 Words

Evolution What is evolution? Is it a theory or is it based on facts? Many people think that it is both a fact and a theory. We all seek to find an explanation for life as we know it. We all want to understand how it all began. Creationist believes that the world was created in six days by a supreme being referred to as God. Many scientists report that there is plenty of evidence to prove that all living things have evolved, and reference examples such as evidence from fossils that indicates similarities to ancient creatures, and evidence from genetics to prove all living things share the same basic heredity by using DNA to prove that genes are passed from the parent to their offspring. According to Richard E. Lenski, author of Evolution: Fact and Theory, â€Å"Evolution is an incontrovertible fact that organisms have changed, or evolved, during the history of life on Earth† (Lenski, p. 1). There are four major patterns that manifest in nature. These patterns are genet ic variation which means that no two individuals have the same DNA; adaptations which are what makes a species so well adapted to its environment; divergence meaning the species are grouped into families; and fossil species which is the mineralized impressions of once living organisms. There have been many changes since the first life forms were documented. The changes occur from mutation when the DNA is not copied perfectly and it leads to a difference between the parent and their offspring. â€Å"BiologicalShow MoreRelatedDoes the Theory of Evolution Contradict Creation?1326 Words   |  6 PagesEvolution of Darwin and christianity These days , a number of the view that the theory of evolution as formulated by Charles Darwin is not against religion . There also was not convinced that the theory of evolution but still also contribute in teaching and redistribute it . This would not have happened if they really understand the theory. This is due to the inability to understand the dogma of Darwinism , including the views of the most dangerous of these theories are indoctrinated to the societyRead MoreEssay about Creation Science1400 Words   |  6 Pages Creationism is a religious metaphysical theory about the origin of the universe. It is not a scientific theory. Technically, creationism is not necessarily connected to any particular religion. It simply requires a belief in a Creator. Millions of Christians and non-Christians believe there is a Creator of the universe and that scientific theories such as the the theory of evolution do not conflict with belief in a Creator. However, fundamentalist Christians suc h as Ronald Reagan and Jerry FalwellRead MoreThe Validity of The Evolutionary Theory Essay1486 Words   |  6 PagesThe evolution theory, one of the most significant theories, laid groundwork for the study of modern biological science. This theory has lead scientists into unending debates due to lack of empirical supports. Until the mid-eighteenth century, when Charles Darwin came up with an explanation to evolution, scientists, then, began to endorse this hypothesis. In â€Å"Natural Selection,† Darwin explains the natural selection, a plausible mechanism that causes evolution, to gain approval of his cynical audienceRead More evolution v. creation Essay1714 Words   |  7 Pages Evolution nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Should the stork theory appear in books on reproduction? How about astrological lore in expositions on astronomy? It would be unreasonable to even consider those ridiculous concepts. This is why the idea of creation should not be considered as the answer to how life began. Rather, the theory of evolution accounts for the creation of life. Charles Darwin is credited with creating the theory of evolution. Evolution assumes that all natural forms arose fromRead MoreDarwin s Theory Of Evolution1519 Words   |  7 Pagesselection and his theory of evolution. In which case, we would learn about his research in figuring out how life evolved; the vast amount of data he has collected based on his observation of plant life and animals, and even the â€Å"Origin of Species† published by Darwin himself in 1859, explained many possibilities of how evolution took place. So then why do Americans find evolution to be suspicious in terms of science? Darwin insisted th at â€Å"evolution is a theory that is based on facts gathered throughRead MoreThe Theory Of Evolution Or Intelligent Design1677 Words   |  7 PagesThe origin of life may seem to be shrouded in mystery, but in modern America two main theories have come to dominate as the explanation; either the theory of evolution or Intelligent Design. The theory of evolution was first published by Charles Darwin, a famous figure who is just as controversial in modern society as he was in his own time. He introduced the public to the theory of evolution in his book On the Origin of Species, where he proposed that new species evolve from older ones throughRead More Evolution Vs. Creationism Essay1323 Words   |  6 PagesEvolution vs. Creationism Abstract In the history of science vs. religion there have been no issues more intensely debated than evolution vs. creationism. The issue is passionately debated since the majority of evidence is in favor of evolution, but the creation point of view can never be proved wrong because of religious belief. Human creation breaks down into three simple beliefs; creation theory, naturalistic evolution theory, and theistic evolution theory. The complexities of all threeRead MoreCreationism in Public School Science Class Essay923 Words   |  4 Pagesbecause it has no supporting evidence, it is not equal to evolution, and religious myths can not be taught in public schools in an officially non religious nation. ...[I]ndividual scientists and philosophers of science have provided substantive critiques of intelligent design, demonstrating significant conceptual flaws in its formulation, a lack of credible scientific evidence, and misrepresentations of scientific facts.(AAAS). This statement says that creationism has no evidenceRead MoreEssay on Creationism vs. Evolution: How did it really happen?1163 Words   |  5 PagesCreationism vs. Evolution: How did it really happen? Ever since 1859 and the publication of On the Origin of Species by Charles Darwin1, his first publication of his observations, much debate has come about concerning the issue of how life on earth came to be. Both the Creationists and Evolutionists believe in the Big Bang theory of creation of life; however, the mechanism for the development of new life provides the conflict. Evolutionists believe the cause of life on earth to be accidentalRead MoreThe Scopes Trial And Creationism1053 Words   |  5 PagesCreationism and Evolution have always been a topic in America since the Scopes Trial. The Scopes Trial took place in 1928 when the Supreme Court was deciding whether schools should teach Evolution or Creationism. The foundation of evolution is based upon the belief that the origin of all ordered complex systems, including living creatures, can be explained by natural laws without the intervention of God. In that trial the Supreme Court came to a conclusion that Evolution was banned and that creationism

The Film Our Family Wedding - 1245 Words

The film Our Family Wedding illustrated the diversity among and between families. The film depicted the views of different generations within a family and how an interracial marriage affected them differently. The film explores new contemporary marriage trends and challenges traditional family roles and marriage trends. This paper will explore different demographic trends as it relates to the social constructs of class, race, and gender, survey the recent trends and changes towards contemporary marriage, and study the changes in the family relationships within the film. Conclusively, this film analysis will use textbook concepts and examples in the movie to establish a framework for the diverse family system and the changing marriage.†¦show more content†¦According the text, it is likely that the shift to English usage will take three generations (Martin and Midgley, 1999). This trend can be seen in the movie where Momma Cecilia speaks the most Spanish, especially in public settings, followed by her daughter Sonia and her husband Miguel, and their children Lucia and Isabella. Isabella and Lucia seem to be most assimilated in the U.S. culture. There is a shift towards a new contemporary marriage. This shift includes an increase in cohabiting. The film Our Family Wedding illustrates this trend; Marcus and Lucia have been living with each other prior to their marriage and having sex. The increase in cohabitation is very large and almost half of those who choose to cohabitate eventually marry (Amato et al., 2007). Another recent change towards contemporary marriage is interracial or intermarriage. This trend is blatantly illustrated in the film because the bride is Latina and the groom is African American. The book mentions that this shift toward intermarriage is especially high for newlyweds, which helps cement the ideas of the director. Also, younger and better-educated Americans are more likely to engage in interracial marriage (Lee and Edmonston, 2005: 7; Wang 2012). The director, who wrote Lucia and Marcus’ characters as individuals who had finished their undergraduate degree and in the process of obtaining theirShow MoreRelatedFilm Review on Our Family Wedding777 Words   |  4 PagesThis Comedy tells the story of two families, one African American and the other Mexican-American, that are forced to combine when Lucia (Ferrera) and Marcus (Gross) announce their engagement. Lucia and Marcus have been secretly living together and having premarital sex unbenouced to Lucia’s family who are Mexican American. Lucia has dropped out of Columbia Law School and is planning to move away with Marcus to the country Lous so he can practice with Doctors without Borders once they are marriedRead More My Big Fat Cultural Wedding Essay1602 Words   |  7 Pages The wedding ceremony is a celebratory event romanticized by couples nationwide for its ability to unite creativity and tradition in a convenient package. One need only obser ve the plethora of wedding trends, from outlandishly alternative to stringently orthodox, to understand how important representing individuality remains among contemporary couples. In retrospect, much of the symbolisms attributed to these trends come from centuries of applied social significance; couples see the most value inRead MoreEssay about Lotus Production Wedding Photography1001 Words   |  5 PagesLotus Production Wedding Photography Creating beautiful images is something that we have been deeply passionate about for many years and we enjoy every single second of the process. At Lotus Production we brings our own unique perspective into play when we capture that shutter, combining our skills to develop photographs that we feel define your unique and special moments in life. To make the images look beautiful and real we bring the elements of fashion photography and combine them with the emotionRead MoreDesigning A Wedding Photography Packages857 Words   |  4 PagesPlanning your wedding will be one of the most exciting events you have ever planned. At Saiaf Films, we understand and have seen everything that goes into planning a wedding. In fact, we have the pleasure of being the ones who get to film it all. Therefore, we appreciate the time and effort that gets put into planning one. As professional wedding photographers and videographers, it is our goal to do what we can to make your planning process easier and more efficient in any way we can manage. ThatRead MoreSocial Issues in the Movie Monsoon Wedding1121 Words   |  5 PagesMonsoon Wedding, a Bollywood film directed by Mira Nair and released in 2001, earned just above $30 million at the box office [1]. The film brilliantly depicts romantic entanglements during a traditional Punjabi wedding in Delhi, while delicately handling sensitive issues such as child-abuse, pre-arranged marital infidelity, growing old and striving to be different as an upper middle class Indian boy, or being a flirtatious, bored but basically settled NRI (non-resident Indian) housewife. The film wonRead MoreMy Family s Case Of John Greg And Michael872 Words   |  4 Pages For our film focus, we chose to look at my uncle, John Greg, and his partner Michael and the relation to same-sex marriages and the â€Å"white wedding.† In our film, we ponder whether many same-sex weddings defy the traditional standards of an American wedding or if they conform to their own ideas. In my family’s case of John Greg and Michael, they conformed to many of their own concepts, while choosing to keep many of the classic wedding traditions that have been circulating for decades. John GregRead MoreAnalytical Essay On The Monsoon Wedding869 Words   |  4 PagesMaddie Weir Monsoon Wedding Analytical Oral: ‘The Many Facets of Love’ We all have our own opinions on love. Some of us may be hopeless romantics who believe in meeting the ‘one’ and being swept up into a romance that will last forever. Others may think that all of that is rubbish and that love is something that people must work on in order to get right. Either way, love is something that affects all of us. The 2001 film, Monsoon Wedding, follows the lives of a Punjabi family as they prepare forRead MoreBend It Like Beckham Cultural Essay1541 Words   |  7 Pagesproduced by Gurinder Chadha, a Kenya-born British film maker who grew up India. Director Chadha’s films often reflect on her complex background. Unlike many comedies, Bend it Like Beckham is filled with plenty of important themes. One of them addresses the importance of cultural integration. Jesminder Bhamra, like the director, is British-Asian. Just like Director Chadha had refused to take traditional Punjabi dancing lessons and watch Bollywood films as a child, Jesminder unintentionally rebels whenRead MoreThe Wedding Crashers Movie Analysis Essay1374 Words   |  6 PagesThe Wedding Crasher Analysis In the 2005 film The Wedding Crashers directed David Dobkin show many normal gender stereotypes and gender inequalities that are still present in today’s society. The film mainly focuses on two divorce mediators Jeremy and John, who enjoy sneaking into wedding parties in order to get drunk off free booze and seduce bridesmaids. Certainly, the film exposes the bromance relationship that Jeremy and John have, which opposes the hegemonic masculinity that society is accustomedRead MoreBend It Like Beckham Cultural Essay1533 Words   |  7 Pagesproduced by Gurinder Chadha, a Kenya-born British film maker who grew up India. Director Chadha’s films often reflect on her complex background. Unlike many comedies, Bend it Like Beckham is filled with plenty of important themes. One of them addresses the importance of cultural integration. Jesminder Bhamra, like the director, is British-Asian. Just like Director Chadha had refused to take traditional Punjabi dancing lessons and watch Bollywood films as a child, Jesminder unintentionally rebels when

Reflection of Team Work Free Essays

The team project determined to be an excellent example of teamwork. Teamwork is essential in any type of career, and by doing team projects while still in school will continue to help me prepare for my future. The John Deere Dealership Program that I helped work on proved to be a success. We will write a custom essay sample on Reflection of Team Work or any similar topic only for you Order Now Not only did the team learn how to work as a team; the team is leaving something at this university that will help students in the future. I feel that if this program is implemented, many students can benefit from this internship experience. I just wish that this program had been implemented four years ago so my colleagues or I might have had a chance to participate in this program. The project itself turned out to be a great learning experience for every member of my team, including myself. A student’s school and work schedule is tough enough to work out, but when there are four different schedules to work around one must collaborate with the other three to work out meeting times. The team I participated with worked out meeting times the best we could. I believe that this is an experience that each member should remember in the future, especially when we have to form meetings with colleagues in our career. While working on this team project conflict arose, and we had to overcome these conflicts. Conflicts are a big part of any team because of the amount of people working as a team. Conflicts are bound to arise, and each person must realize that their idea is not always right. I believe that knowing ahead of time that conflicts will arise that team should run a lot smoother. Communication is also a key to a successful team. If a person is reluctant to communicate with the rest of the team, his of her ideas will not be expressed in a completed project. I feel that in small teams like we had, it helps a backward person become involved due to the small amount of people in the group. I believe that every person’s opinion is important in running a team, and I will try to get every person’s input before a final decision is made. The presentations that each team gave in front of the class proved to be a good experience for every member of each group. Some people are more comfortable than others in public speaking, but through the presentations, a backward speaker gets experience in speaking in front of people. I believe that experience is the only way to become comfortable speaking in front of eople. Overall, I have thoroughly enjoyed this project. Each step of completion from the ground up was a great experience. I enjoy seeing our finished product, and enjoy people liking what our finished product looks like. I think all the hard work and conflicts pay off when I see a completed project. It has been a great team building experience for me, and I feel that the completion of this team project will help me in future team oriented projects. How to cite Reflection of Team Work, Papers

Opportunity Cost Essays - Costs, Microeconomics, Opportunity Cost

Opportunity Cost Define and explain the concept of opportunity cost. Opportunity cost is defined by Sloman and Norris as (1999, pg. 09) the cost of any activity measured in terms of the best alternative forgone. It is important to note that the definition refers to the best alternative forgone, not the top three alternatives or top ten. Opportunity cost is only concerned with the result of making a particular decision and the losses incurred or the impact that choice will have. Making what may be considered to be the right decision at the time is based various criteria, some of which will be influenced by personal values and experiences. Opportunity cost is an important concept in economics as it can be used to predict the feasibility of one decision over another. It shows how the decision to increase the input of resources to one area could dramatically affect the output in another area. A simplified example is a country that only has two major exports, rice and wheat. The country has maintained an even balance for many years but climatic changes now dictate that only one type of crop can be grown for six months of the year. The country must make a decision as to whether they will benefit more from growing either wheat or rice. The government calculated that it is significantly more profitable to grow and export rice so a decision is made to grow more rice. The opportunity cost of this decision is that there will be a decrease in the production of wheat resulting in an increase in the price of wheat products. Economics Essays

Dubitatio as a Rhetorical Strategy

Dubitatio as a Rhetorical Strategy Dubitatio is a  rhetorical term for the expression of doubt or uncertainty. The doubt that is expressed may be genuine or feigned. Adjective: dubitative. Also called indecision. In oratory, dubitatio commonly takes the form of expressions of uncertainty about the ability to speak effectively. EtymologyFrom the Latin, wavering in opinion Examples and Observations To be, or not to be, that is the question:Whether tis nobler in the mind to sufferThe slings and arrows of outrageous fortuneOr to take arms against a sea of troublesAnd by opposing end them. . . .(From Hamlets soliloquy in Act III, scene 1, of William Shakespeares Hamlet)Comic Dubitatio[E]ventually it became clear that the only thing to do was to go to Croyden, where [British Telecoms] offices are.And that, gentlemen, is how I discovered the legendary Arsehole of the Universe, a sort of reverse Shangri-La where you age hundreds of years in a mere lunchtime. Can I speak of the mystical Telecom eyrie, the fabled Delta Point, with its solemn procession of whining, impotent, bearded men in brown Terylene suits? Can I tell of its burger bars, car parks, building society offices? Is my pen capable of painting its atmosphere of municipal sniveling and cheeseparing rapaciousness? Have I the tongue to sing its one-way system?No.(Michael Bywater, Bargepole. Punch, August 24, 1990)Dubitatio in Shakespeares  Julius CaesarI come not, friends, to steal away your hearts:I am no  orator, as Brutus is;But, as you know me all, a plain blunt man,That love my friend; and that they know full wellThat gave me public leave to speak of him:For I have neither wit, nor words, nor worth,Action, nor  utterance, nor the power of speech,To stir mens blood: I only speak right on.(Marc Antony in William Shakespeares  Julius Caesar, Act III, scene 2) Dubitatio as the Ironic Expression of Doubt- One device of which [Thomas Hobbes] makes frequent use is dubitatio, the ironic expression of doubt or ignorance. . . . Some English rhetoricians had assumed that the purpose of the device is to give voice to genuine uncertainties, in consequence of which they made no distinction between dubitatio and aporia. But others recognised that, as Thomas Wilson observes, the defining characteristic of dubitatio must be its disingenuousness. We are far from expressing any real uncertainty; we merely make the hearers believe that the weight of our matter causeth us to doubte what were best to speake.(Quentin Skinner, Reason and Rhetoric in the Philosophy of Hobbes. Cambridge University Press, 1997)- Dubitatio  consists in the speakers trying to strengthen the credibility (fides veritatis) of his own point of view by means of a feigned oratorical helplessness, which expresses itself in the appeal to the  audience, made in the form of a question, for advice concerning the efficient and relevant intellectual development of the speech.(Heinrich Lausberg,  Handbook of Literary Rhetoric: A Foundation for Literary Study, 2nd ed.. Translated by Matthew T. Bliss and edited by David E. Orton and R. Dean Anderson. Brill, 1998) Dubitatio and IntonationDubitatio is not always an oratorical device . . .. The speakers intonation always conveys a high or low degree of assurance. Doubt is quite natural in interior monologue.(Bernard Dupriez, A Dictionary of Literary Devices, trans. by Albert W. Halsall. Univ. of Toronto Press, 1991)The Lighter Side of Dubitatio- [N]othing irks quite as much as the luvvie that takes to the stage and utters the big fat lie: I havent prepared a speech, because I really didnt think I was going to win.What do they mean, they didnt think they were going to win? They are in a category of four nominees. And its not like they havent seen award  ceremonies before where the result was unexpected. Of course they thought they might win, and of course they spent the whole week leading up to the ceremony rehearsing their speech again and againin the shower; on the loo; walking up the stairs; walking down the stairs; staring in the fridge; squeezing their teabags; moisturising; doing their pr ess-ups; taking out the recycling; changing a light bulb; chopping onions; flossing; tossing their socks in the laundry bin; loading the dishwasher; turning lights off; turning lights on; drawing the curtains; sniffing the milkso youd have thought they would have got it down pat by now. And you know what, they have. Because the speech theyve been endlessly rehearsing is this:I havent  prepared a speech, because I really didnt think I was going to win.Liars.(Rob Brydon, Lee Mack, and David Mitchell,  Would I Lie To You?  Faber Faber, 2015)-  You know Im not good at making speeches, especially when I dont have you to write them for me.(Dan Wanamaker, played by Alan Alda, in What Women Want, 2000)

How to Use the Conditional Tense in German

How to Use the Conditional Tense in German The conditional tense in German is established through the subjunctive II  (past). But that is not the only way. As important as it is to learn the subjunctive II for such purposes, there are sometimes other ways to form a conditional statement, depending on your intent. The following is a listing of a few examples. Introducing a Condition With the Preposition Bei Bei schà ¶nem Wetter, gehen wir schwimmen.(When the weather is nice, we’ll go swimming.)Remember that the preposition bei is always followed by the dative. If you would use the subjunctive, the sentence would read as follows: Wenn es schà ¶nes Wetter sein sollte, dann gehen wir schwimmen. Using Wenn Use wenn plus the present tense if the condition is possible. Wenn du mà ¼de bist, leg dich hin.(If you are tired, lie down.) Wenn du Hunger hast, nimm dir ein Stà ¼ck Kuchen.(If you are hungry, you can have a piece of cake.) Use wenn plus the subjunctive II if the sentence indicates a hypothesis not realized. Wenn ich jung wre, wà ¼rde ich mir diese Schuhe kaufen.If I were young, then I would buy these shoes. Wenn wir reich wren, wà ¼rden wir auf eine Weltreise gehen.(If we were rich, we would go on a world trip.) Use wenn plus the subjunctive II if the sentence indicates a hypothesis that was not realized in the past. Wenn er studiert htte, wà ¼rde er gute Noten bekommen haben.(If he had studied, he would have gotten good marks.) Wenn er seine Medizin genommen htte, wà ¼rde er jetzt gesund sein.(If he had taken his medicine, he would be healthy now.) Using Falls/im Falle When something is possible. Falls du zum Museum hingehst, vergiss nicht dein Mitgliedsausweis.(In case you go to the museum, don’t forget your membership card.) Im Falle, dass wir spt sind, will ich mir eine Ausrede denken.(In case that we are late, I want to think of an excuse.) Using Es Sei Denn, Dass (Unless)/Vorausgesetzt, Dass Geh nicht im Keller, es sei denn, dass du vorher gefragst hast.(Don’t go in the basement, unless you’ve asked beforehand.) Guck nicht im Schrank, es sei denn du willst wissen was du fà ¼r deinen Geburtstag bekommen wirst.(Don’t look in the closet, unless you want to find out what you will be getting for your birthday.) Ich komme mit, vorausgesetzt, dass deine Eltern einverstanden sind.(Im coming, only unless your parents agree.) Adverbs Sonst (Else) or Andernfalls (Otherwise) These adverbs make reference to the past that would have influenced the past, that the situation occurred. Ich bin froh, dass du mitgekommen bist, sonst htte ich mich sehr gelangweilt haben.(I am happy that you came along, or else I would have been so bored.) Gute Sache, dass er die Suppe nicht gegessen hat, andernfalls wà ¼rde er auch krank gewesen sein.(Good thing, he didn’t eat the soup, otherwise he’d be sick too.)

Perceptions and leaders Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Perceptions and leaders - Essay Example Although many scholars concentrate on the leaders and their roles only, it is important to note that both the leader and follower are equally important in leadership as they depend on one another. (Bertocci, 2009) There are two theories that talk about leadership and this are transformational leadership and transactional leadership. In transformational leadership, the follower is there to be recipients of the leaders influence and behavior while in transactional leadership the followers and leaders both take part in the leadership process. Therefore, to look at how followers’ perceptions affect the leader’s style, two types of leadership will be important in our discussion. In looking at the perception that the followers have on their leader and how it affects the style of leadership, it is important to look at the behavior of the leaders (Schumann 2011). The leader behavior is divided into two categories that is, initiating and consideration. Those who are initiating are goal centered they focus on rules, tasks and coordinating the followers. While the consideration leaders are open to followers suggestions and are supportive to the followers. From this, it is possible that some followers perform their duties because they fear the leader while others accomplish their duties because they want to please the leader and later be rewarded. Therefore, it is proper to say that the behavior of the leader and the perception of the follower can determine the leadership style that the leader uses. To assess your leadership style you need to look at the behavior of the follower. The followers always have certain expectations that they expect their leader to meet .if he meets those expectations then the followers ascribe authority to you as a leader they respect and trust you. However, if he fails to meet the expectations of the followers, the relation between them is strained, and the followers develop mistrust towards the leader. If, as a

Nature of capitalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Nature of capitalism - Essay Example Capitalism is highly accepted in modern society so it is hard to understand its unethical effects in the society. It can be observed only with correspondence to other societies who does not have a capitalist based economic system. Capitalism can lead growth and help in nation’s development but it has several adverse affects according to studies by professionals. A capitalist based society can lead to unfair rights to citizens and hence it creates imbalance in the society. According to a leading philosopher Karl Marx, means of production should not be owned privately as it gives unfair amount of power to capitalists. The owner of means of production can suppress other individuals with low power and end of being rulers. This observation of Karl Marx has significant importance as it is clearly visible in the economic system of modern society. Capitalism leads to less rights and importance to ordinary citizens compared to high profile citizens. This type of unfair rights and inequality is not a very good picture in the modern society. There is an important observation taken from the theory of one of the founders of capitalism, Adam Smith. According to Adam, capitalism is beneficial to everyone in a society that rises from a profit making motive and selfishness. This argument is sufficient enough to show that capitalism is unethical for the society. The moral value in a society goes for a toss with rise of capitalism and society gets divided into two parts the upper class and the lower class (Cudd and Holmstrom 66). This kind of division is not supportive for moral values and ethics in the modern society and in turn leads to inflation, loss of jobs, insufficient workers compensation. In a capitalistic society there is less influence of Government. In addition to this, less-efficient workers lose their jobs without proper c ircumstances. Growing power in hands of capitalists is not good for middle and lower class people in any situation.

Smoking Addiction Essay -- essays research papers fc

Smoking Addiction Smoking is an extremely addictive habit that usually forms in the early teen years. We should be targeting our children from the time they enter elementary school to prepare them for this temptation and encourage them to steer clear of this problem (Schoebel 287). There is no sure cure for smoking, and every method requires willingness, dedication, and will power. Smokers should recognize the serious health risks they are facing every time they light a cigarette and accept that quitting such an addictive habit would only come with some amount of discomfort. Is there anyone who does not know someone who smoke's? Everyone has a family member, friend, or coworker who smokes. They have chosen to smoke, but by just being around them you are also smoking, only you have not made that choice. Before you choose to take this risk you should think about what may happen to your body. There are many factors that you should take very seriously; smoking is a hazardous habit because it leads to addiction, disease, and high-risk pregnancy. As advertisements have shown on commercial on television that smoking is a way to relax and to be cool by smoking cigarettes, they never show you the negative side of it. For example, addiction is one of the bad side effects and it is caused by nicotine. Once you inhale the cigarette you will then feel or want the need for another one, and you may have different personalities and change because of the addiction. You may get more grouchy and violent behavior and need a cigarette to relax, but instead it is doing more damage. Researchers have found ways to control addictions and some have succeeded. People at a younger age start to get addicted by the nicotine in the cigarette and this is where the problem starts (Schoebel 125). The hazards of smoking lead to many fatal diseases and should persuade people to quit their habit. First, a major reason why people should quit smoking is that many people are dying of cancer. For instance, the statistics say that in the United States six out of ten people are dying daily due to lung cancer (Weitzman 214). This disease is killing people if it is not detected promptly. Another reason for quitting smoking is heart disease and its consequences. For example, many people suffer from heart failure, but even though they know about smoking and its dangers, they do not stop their habit un... ... alarming is that secondhand smoke contains greater concentrations of certain carcinogens than primary smoke. It also contains greater amounts of nicotine and tar, both strong and addictive toxins. There are positive and negative effects to smoking, but mostly negative. Personally, I don’t have an opinion about this topic. I really think that a person, no matter what they are told, are going to smoke. Nothing can change their minds, if they don’t want to change it. It’s a difficult topic, and in my opinion, it’s bad for you, but in some people’s minds, they just don’t care about what will harm their bodies. Smoking for people is a stress reliever and I think that it’s better than hurting yourself in a different way to relieve stress. Works Cited Dhillion, Sulchraj S. (1993). Cigarette Smoking: What its Doing to Smokers And Nonsmokers. PPI Publishing. Fred, Peter A. and Oxom, Harry. (1980) Smoking for Two: Cigarettes and Pregnancy. The Free Press. Schoebel, Robert. (2001). Keep your Kids Tobacco-Free: Smart Strategies for Parents of Children Ages 3 through 19. New Market Press. Weitzman, Elizabeth. (1998). Let's Talk About Smoking. Hazelden Information and Educational Services.

Breaking the Sheltering Bar: A Response Essay

African American literature has been prolific and appreciated especially during the early twentieth century, the time when discrimination was rampant and lynching and infanticide were the results of the racial supremacy of the White Americans. Literature was an important tool to voice out reactions, ideologies, representations, truths and suggestions about the state of the forthcoming changes in the American society.Through the anti-lynching literature of Georgia Douglas Johnson and the introduction of   African American culture in James Weldon Johnson, we will take an in depth look at literal and critical interpretations of a selection of poems and analyze intertextually how these literary selections merge and provide context about the African American heritage.James Weldon Johnson in his poem â€Å"The Creation† pictured God as someone people can understand or relate to. He was not depicted as an illusory idea, but humanized to an extent we can visualize God. It was writte n in a vernacular similar to a preaching, with some familiar language and style similar to African American lingo. It describes creation in a lyrical manner, with repetitive lines.The poem depicts not only a biblical story but also a tradition and a culture imbibed African Americans. The composition of the poem was written like a sermon. We can see that certain biblical styles present in the poem. This trend combined with the lyrical trend similar to gospel songs show a way of incorporating native oral traditions in African American cultures. In Rubà ©n Jarazo’s article James Weldon Johnson. The Black Bard, simplicity and clarity are present in James Weldon Johnson’s literary styles.African American culture and society had its roots from slavery and discrimination, caged in a mould that there is a superior, imperialist society over them. Such ideas of discrimination had developed into the use of literature especially in the early twentieth century to express and react and suggest what they feel in the scrutiny of other races.According to Rubà ©n Jarazo in his article James Weldon Johnson, The Black Bard, African American academics and the general voice of the society had placed their voices on paper, creating a boom of interest in African American writing. This is what they called the Harlem Renaissance. This movement gave way for the exploration of Black American’s past, and present, as well as representing their individuality and cultural distinction.The transition of the focus of racial purity became more complex with the concept of cosmopolitanism. In the case of White and Black Americans having children, there is a new wave of discrimination as to where to draw the lines of superiority. This created literature about cosmopolites.Georgia Douglas Johnson has always portrayed the power and importance of the cosmopolitanism. African American culture as embedded in the cultural roots of American society. She defined this concept in the p oem Cosmopolite.The African American race was depicted to be a mixture of different bloods, a product of the interplay in historical and social contexts. They are alienated but not alienated she stands comprehending; from the condition of her life she view earth’s frail dilemma she is a descendant of fused strengths.Nothing contains her. She established the concept of the cosmopolite as a merge between two bloods, and though the cosmopolite seems alienated, nothing contains her, for she has this new strength, a cultural marriage between the African and American sensibilities. The issue is not anymore about the distinction between the two but how the concept of being one is affective of the society they are in.These social and interracial contexts also appeared in Georgia Douglas Johnson’s poems. In â€Å"The Heart of a Woman†, she depicted the imagery of a woman, as a bird, in the strike of dawn a flying through turrets and vales, but still encaged in a concept of a home. As night falls, she becomes encaged in an alien plight, still in an inevitable seclusion.According to C.C. O’Brien in the article Cosmopolitanism in Georgia Douglas Johnson's Anti-Lynching Literature, women’s domesticism over the patriarchy and masculinity of imperialism connotes the status of African American status in society. As much as they wanted to be free, freedom is not absolute.The White patriarchy that assumes a kindling and protective shelter, prohibits people to grow and take part in society. This can be interpreted in a way as O’Brien depicted the desire of African American communities for equality in social and political facets.

The Views And Components Of Classical Liberalism - 1227 Words

The views and components of classical liberalism are evident in every aspect of the socioeconomic status and practices of the United States. The extent to which varies considerably depending on which facet of the government one considers, but the underlying principles on which the legislative and economic values base themselves on directly conforms with classical liberalism. Although liberalism is a relatively new ideology, most industrialized countries identify with the it’s policies and agenda to some degree. The major political parties in the United States differ on the political spectrum, however, they both share values associated with liberalism thought. As European countries, as well as the American Colonies, began the transitional process from agrarian to industrialized societies, they became dependent on one another for goods, thus introducing capitalistic and free market economies. Those classified as proletarians, or working class citizens, noticed that they were slowly being interchanged with machinery, while the upper classes profited by substantial additions to their total wealth. With this prosperity, they began to invest in their respective communities, constructing educational institutions; sparking an integration between the working class and the classes above them (Lal 49). As machinery and the possibility to gain an education became prevalent in industrialized countries, working class citizens decided to homogenize with the new technology or educateShow MoreRelatedSimilarities Between Classical and Modern Liberals Are Greater Than the Differences. Discuss1729 Words   |  7 PagesSimilarities between classical and mod ern liberalism are greater than the differences. Discuss. (45 marks) Typically, liberalism is categorised into two separate components; classical liberalism, which was fashioned during the 19th century as a result of the industrial revolution, and the more recent Modern Liberalism which emerged as industrialisation continued within the UK. Although both divisions of Liberalism unavoidably overlap in attitudes and approaches regarding the theory behind the ideologyRead MoreThe Similarities Between Classical and Modern Liberalism Are Greater Than the Differences1725 Words   |  7 PagesSimilarities between classical and modern liberalism are greater than the differences. Discuss. (45 marks) Typically, liberalism is categorised into two separate components; classical liberalism, which was fashioned during the 19th century as a result of the industrial revolution, and the more recent Modern Liberalism which emerged as industrialisation continued within the UK. Although both divisions of Liberalism unavoidably overlap in attitudes and approaches regarding the theory behind the ideologyRead MoreBrooke Johnson. Political Ideologies . Essay 1. 2/24/17.1583 Words   |  7 PagesPerspectives of Liberalism Liberalism is characterized by a commitment to individual rights, toleration, limited government, equal opportunity, and a commitment to free market. There are different forms of liberalism that one may identify with, such as classical liberalism, neo-liberalism, egalitarianism, and libertarianism. Each of these forms have different consequences or interpretations of some of the characteristics of liberalism. Two really key components of liberalism shared amongRead MoreThe Media and THe Ucranie Crisis Essay1459 Words   |  6 Pagesbelieves a military mission in Ukraine would be a â€Å"humanitarian mission,† indicating that Putin believes he has responsibility or noblesse oblige over the less fortunate like Ukraine (MacKinnon, 2014). The author uses noblesse oblige to criticize classical liberalism’s failure to consider the elite’s responsibility. Furthermore, the coverage has a conservative ideology because the coverage explains the importance o f preservation and restoration by supporting Russia’s plan to prevent a Ukrainian divisionRead MoreA Liberal Perspective On Capital Punishment1247 Words   |  5 Pagesthe values of individualism, in that the individual themselves is important in their pursuit and struggle for freedom. There are some factors that are common in liberalism, some of which include: liberty, formation of equality and dominance of individuals in bearing within their society. This essay will discuss these ideas of liberalism in relation to how they support the controversial issue of capital punishment. Capital punishment is the sentencing of someone who has committed a serious offenceRead MorePropoganda is a Means to Persuade Our Thoughts2442 Words   |  10 Pagescreate a â€Å"war on terror† and oppressed those views that were not part of the majority. There is importance to both aspects of these messages. Firstly, propaganda was the bait to have society agree to enter war, and margin alizing opposing ideas acted as a means to oppress the ideas of those who were deemed rebellious, because they challenged the state and the propaganda. Fascism is a political ideology that would work to support propaganda and liberalism is an ideology that would be against it, andRead MoreThe Canadian Charter Of Rights And Freedoms2115 Words   |  9 Pagescultural contribution of various ethnic groups and the promise of government support for culture. This was intended to help break down barriers to equal participation in society. But since the 1980s, multiculturalism has included an explicit antiracism component. Racial equality is now a focus of other policies, as well, such as the federal employment equity policy adopted in 1986. There is indicate that, regardless of their gender, household income, immigrants have similar chances of experiencing discriminationRead MoreInternational Relations’ Theories Realism vs. Liberalism3476 Words   |  14 Pageson international relations. There is a variety of theories present in the world politics science today; however the leading theories remain as follows: realism (including classical realism and neo-realism), liberalism (traditional idealism and neo-liberalism) and neoMarxism, each of those is based on its own understanding and view of the nature and character of international relations. Though, the last 30 years have been marked by the development of â€Å"sub-theories† under the main three mentioned: trans-nationalismRead MoreInternational Relations Theories Realism vs. Liberalism3464 Words   |  14 Pageson international relations. There is a variety of theories present in the world politics science today; however the leading theories remain as f ollows: realism (including classical realism and neo-realism), liberalism (traditional idealism and neo-liberalism) and neoMarxism, each of those is based on its own understanding and view of the nature and character of international relations. Though, the last 30 years have been marked by the development of â€Å"sub-theories† under the main three mentioned: trans-nationalismRead MorePoli 330 Entire Course (Dqs -Checkpoints Critical Paper)9209 Words   |  37 PagesCompared (graded) This week your Critical Reflection Paper compares the concepts of liberalism and socialism. To best prepare you for this assignment, let’s take a deeper look at the variations found within liberalism. Classical liberalism is based upon the work of John Locke and Adam Smith whereas modern liberalism focuses upon the work of T.H. Green. So, what are the differences between these two forms of liberalism? And of the two, which do you agree with most? Fascism Explored (graded) Your text